The English Bulldog, also known simply as the Bulldog, is a medium-sized breed recognized for its distinctive appearance and gentle temperament. Originally bred in England for bull-baiting—a cruel sport that is now illegal—the Bulldog has since become a beloved companion dog. It is classified by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as a member of the non-sporting group. Bulldogs have a sturdy, muscular build, a wrinkled face, and a distinctive pushed-in nose. Their short, smooth coat comes in a variety of colors, including white, fawn, brindle, and piebald. Typically, Bulldogs weigh between 40 and 50 pounds and stand about 12 to 15 inches at the shoulder.

Despite their tough appearance, Bulldogs are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are generally good with children and other pets and are often described as loyal and gentle. However, they can be stubborn at times, requiring consistent training and patience. Due to their unique physical traits, Bulldogs are prone to several health issues, including respiratory difficulties, skin conditions, and joint problems. Prospective owners should be prepared for potential medical expenses and ensure their Bulldog receives proper care throughout its life.

Temperament

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the ideal Bulldog temperament is "kind and dignified, resolute and courageous (but not aggressive or vicious)." Their behavior should reflect these qualities through both their actions and demeanor. Bulldogs have been selectively bred to minimize excessive energy, making them relatively calm and easygoing. Most Bulldogs are friendly, patient, and affectionate, though they can also be stubborn. They are known for forming strong bonds with their families and are particularly good with children. Additionally, they generally get along well with other dogs and pets, making them excellent companions.